While much of the global conversation about climate change focuses on deforestation, fossil fuels, and the loss of biodiversity on land, a hidden treasure often gets overlooked: the ocean. Nigeria’s coastline, which spans over 850 kilometers, holds the potential to play a pivotal role in the global fight against climate change. More than just a body of water supporting fishing and transportation, the ocean is a vast, interconnected system that plays a critical role in regulating the Earth’s climate, and Nigeria is uniquely positioned to harness this power.
One of the key ways oceans combat climate change is through carbon sequestration. Coastal ecosystems like mangroves, seagrass beds, and salt marshes are some of the most efficient carbon sinks on the planet. These areas absorb carbon dioxide at rates far higher than terrestrial forests, storing it for centuries. Nigeria’s coastline, which is home to one of the most extensive mangrove ecosystems in Africa, represents a vital asset not only for local biodiversity but also for global climate stability.
However, these ecosystems are under threat. Rising sea levels, pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices are degrading these carbon sinks, limiting their ability to absorb and store carbon. The Lekan Bakare Foundation (LBF) recognizes this immense potential and the urgency of protecting Nigeria’s coastal and marine ecosystems. Through policy advocacy and sustainable practices, LBF is working to ensure that these critical habitats are preserved and enhanced.
In addition to carbon sequestration, Nigeria’s marine ecosystems contribute to climate resilience. Healthy coastlines act as natural buffers against extreme weather events like hurricanes and storms, which are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. By protecting and restoring coastal ecosystems, Nigeria not only safeguards its local communities from devastating environmental impacts but also strengthens its position in the global climate movement.
This surprising and often underappreciated link between marine ecosystems and climate change offers a new perspective on the importance of ocean conservation. It’s not just about protecting biodiversity—it’s about securing the planet’s future. As Nigeria takes steps to develop its blue economy, it has a unique opportunity to lead in climate action by prioritizing the health of its coastal waters. The Lekan Bakare Foundation is at the forefront of these efforts, demonstrating that saving our oceans could be one of the most powerful tools we have in the fight against climate change.
While the benefits of carbon sequestration and climate resilience are crucial, another significant and surprising role Nigeria’s marine ecosystems play is in the support of biodiversity. Healthy coastal ecosystems serve as nurseries for countless species, some of which are integral to the balance of marine life worldwide. Nigeria’s mangrove forests, coral reefs, and seagrass meadows provide shelter and breeding grounds for a diverse range of marine life, from fish and crustaceans to sea turtles and migratory birds.
This biodiversity is not just vital for the health of the ocean; it also underpins local economies. Many coastal communities in Nigeria rely on fishing as their primary source of income. However, unsustainable fishing practices and the degradation of marine habitats are depleting fish stocks and threatening livelihoods. By focusing on the conservation of marine ecosystems, Nigeria has the opportunity to restore fish populations and ensure long-term food security for its coastal communities.
The Lekan Bakare Foundation (LBF) is addressing these challenges through initiatives that promote sustainable fishing practices. By working with local communities to develop eco-friendly methods of fishing, LBF is helping to reduce overfishing while protecting the marine habitats that sustain fish populations. Furthermore, LBF’s efforts to educate communities on the importance of marine conservation foster a culture of stewardship, ensuring that future generations will continue to care for the ocean.
In addition to local economic benefits, Nigeria’s marine ecosystems play a role on the global stage. Oceans are connected ecosystems, and what happens in one part of the world can affect marine life thousands of miles away. For example, the health of Nigeria’s mangroves and coral reefs has ripple effects on global fish migration patterns and oceanic currents. This interconnectedness highlights the global importance of preserving Nigeria’s coastline and ensuring that it continues to function as a vital part of the world’s oceanic system.
Moreover, marine ecosystems, particularly mangroves and seagrasses, are incredibly effective at protecting coastal regions from the devastating impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events. These ecosystems act as natural barriers, absorbing the energy of storms and preventing erosion. As sea levels rise, Nigeria’s coastal communities will become increasingly vulnerable to flooding and storm surges, making the preservation and restoration of these ecosystems not only an environmental priority but also a matter of human safety.
LBF is working tirelessly to integrate these natural defenses into Nigeria’s broader climate adaptation strategies. By advocating for policies that prioritize the conservation of coastal ecosystems, the foundation is positioning Nigeria as a leader in climate resilience. Through these efforts, Nigeria can demonstrate that protecting the ocean is not only an environmental issue but also a social and economic necessity.
The Lekan Bakare Foundation’s work is part of a larger global effort to harness the power of the ocean in combating climate change. As the world increasingly turns its attention to nature-based solutions for climate mitigation, Nigeria’s coastline could become a model for how countries can balance economic development with environmental sustainability. By preserving the hidden treasures of its marine ecosystems, Nigeria can make a significant contribution to global climate solutions, showcasing the immense potential of its blue economy.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s coastline is much more than a source of fish and oil—it’s a critical part of the global climate system. By protecting and restoring its coastal ecosystems, Nigeria can position itself as a leader in the fight against climate change, while also ensuring sustainable livelihoods for its coastal communities. The Lekan Bakare Foundation is leading the charge, working to unlock the full potential of Nigeria’s ocean resources and safeguard the planet’s future.
— Olaleye Eniola
Chrisland University